How the U.S. Enabled France’s Colonial Return to Vietnam

How the U.S. Enabled France’s Colonial Return to Vietnam

In 1945, as colonial empires crumbled, the U.S. made a pivotal choice: back Vietnamese independence - or let France return. Despite anti-colonial rhetoric, America sided with the latter. This is the untold beginning of U.S. involvement in Vietnam. “We have fully...
The Russian Visitor Who Asked One Too Many Questions

The Russian Visitor Who Asked One Too Many Questions

Document 206-10001-10003, newly released in the 2025 JFK files, contains a short CIA memo from September 1962 about a Soviet national in Mexico City who raised quiet alarms by asking unusually specific questions about U.S. embassy operations. At the time, it seemed...